HB 3142 Introduced

Relating to school marshals, including eligibility for appointment as a school marshal, and licensure and training requirements. 

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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

 

AN ACT

 

relating to school marshals, including eligibility for appointment

 

as a school marshal, and licensure and training requirements.

 

       BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

 

       SECTION 1.  Article 2A.008(b), Code of Criminal Procedure,

 

is amended to read as follows:

 

       (b)  A person may not serve as a school marshal unless the

 

person is:

 

             (1)  either:

 

                   (A)  licensed under Section 1701.260, Occupations

 

Code; or

 

                   (B)  a volunteer of a school district,

 

open-enrollment charter school, private school, or public junior

 

college who is:

 

                         (i)  an honorably discharged veteran or

 

active duty member of the armed forces of the United States;

 

                         (ii)  a peace officer;

 

                         (iii)  a reserve law enforcement officer, as

 

defined by Section 1701.001, Occupations Code; or

 

                         (iv)  a retired peace officer, as defined by

 

Section 1701.3161, Occupations Code; and

 

             (2)  appointed by:

 

                   (A)  the board of trustees of a school district or

 

the governing body of an open-enrollment charter school under

 

Section 37.0811, Education Code;

 

                   (B)  the governing body of a private school under

 

Section 37.0813, Education Code; or

 

                   (C)  the governing board of a public junior

 

college under Section 51.220, Education Code.

 

       SECTION 2.  Section 37.0811, Education Code, is amended by

 

amending Subsections (b), (f), and (h) and adding Subsection (b-1)

 

to read as follows:

 

       (b)  The board of trustees of a school district or the

 

governing body of an open-enrollment charter school may select for

 

appointment as a school marshal under this section an applicant who

 

is either:

 

             (1)  an employee of the school district or

 

open-enrollment charter school and certified as eligible for

 

appointment under Section 1701.260, Occupations Code; or

 

             (2)  a school district or open-enrollment charter

 

school volunteer who is:

 

                   (A)  an honorably discharged veteran or active

 

duty member of the armed forces of the United States;

 

                   (B)  a peace officer;

 

                   (C)  a reserve law enforcement officer, as defined

 

by Section 1701.001, Occupations Code; or

 

                   (D)  a retired peace officer, as defined by

 

Section 1701.3161, Occupations Code.

 

       (b-1)  The board of trustees of a school district or the

 

governing body of an open-enrollment charter school may, but shall

 

not be required to, reimburse the amount paid by an [the] applicant

 

for appointment as a school marshal to participate in the training

 

program under Section 1701.260, Occupations Code [that section].

 

       (f)  A person’s [school district or charter school

 

employee’s] status as a school marshal becomes inactive on:

 

             (1)  expiration of the person’s [employee’s] school

 

marshal license under Section 1701.260, Occupations Code, if the

 

person is required to hold that license as a condition of the

 

person’s school marshal license;

 

             (2)  suspension or revocation of the person’s

 

[employee’s] license to carry a handgun issued under Subchapter H,

 

Chapter 411, Government Code, if the person is required to hold that

 

license as a condition of the person’s school marshal license under

 

Section 1701.260, Occupations Code;

 

             (3)  termination of the person’s [employee’s]

 

employment or volunteer service, as applicable, with the district

 

or charter school; or

 

             (4)  notice from the board of trustees of the district

 

or the governing body of the charter school that the person’s

 

[employee’s] services as school marshal are no longer required.

 

       (h)  If a parent or guardian of a student enrolled at a school

 

inquires in writing, the school district or open-enrollment charter

 

school shall provide the parent or guardian written notice

 

indicating whether any person [employee of the school] is currently

 

appointed a school marshal. The notice may not disclose

 

information that is confidential under Subsection (g).

 

       SECTION 3.  Sections 37.0813(b), (f), and (h), Education

 

Code, are amended to read as follows:

 

       (b)  The governing body of a private school may select for

 

appointment as a school marshal under this section an applicant who

 

is either:

 

             (1)  an employee of the school and certified as

 

eligible for appointment under Section 1701.260, Occupations Code;

 

or

 

             (2)  a school volunteer who is:

 

                   (A)  an honorably discharged veteran or active

 

duty member of the armed forces of the United States;

 

                   (B)  a peace officer;

 

                   (C)  a reserve law enforcement officer, as defined

 

by Section 1701.001, Occupations Code; or

 

                   (D)  a retired peace officer, as defined by

 

Section 1701.3161, Occupations Code.

 

       (f)  A person’s [private school employee’s] status as a

 

school marshal becomes inactive on:

 

             (1)  expiration of the person’s [employee’s] school

 

marshal license under Section 1701.260, Occupations Code, if the

 

person is required to hold that license as a condition of the

 

person’s school marshal license;

 

             (2)  suspension or revocation of the person’s

 

[employee’s] license to carry a handgun issued under Subchapter H,

 

Chapter 411, Government Code, if the person is required to hold that

 

license as a condition of the person’s school marshal license under

 

Section 1701.260, Occupations Code;

 

             (3)  termination of the person’s [employee’s]

 

employment or volunteer service, as applicable, with the private

 

school; or

 

             (4)  notice from the governing body that the person’s

 

[employee’s] services as school marshal are no longer required.

 

       (h)  If a parent or guardian of a student enrolled at a

 

private school inquires in writing, the school shall provide the

 

parent or guardian written notice indicating whether any person

 

[employee of the school] is currently appointed a school marshal.

 

The notice may not disclose information that is confidential under

 

Subsection (g).

 

       SECTION 4.  Section 51.220, Education Code, is amended by

 

amending Subsections (c), (g), and (i) and adding Subsection (c-1)

 

to read as follows:

 

       (c)  The governing board of a public junior college may

 

select for appointment as a school marshal under this section an

 

applicant who is either:

 

             (1)  an employee of the public junior college and

 

certified as eligible for appointment under Section 1701.260,

 

Occupations Code; or

 

             (2)  a volunteer of the public junior college who is:

 

                   (A)  an honorably discharged veteran or active

 

duty member of the armed forces of the United States;

 

                   (B)  a peace officer;

 

                   (C)  a reserve law enforcement officer, as defined

 

by Section 1701.001, Occupations Code; or

 

                   (D)  a retired peace officer, as defined by

 

Section 1701.3161, Occupations Code.

 

       (c-1)  The governing board of a public junior college may,

 

but shall not be required to, reimburse the amount paid by an [the]

 

applicant for appointment as a school marshal to participate in the

 

training program under Section 1701.260, Occupations Code [that

 

section].

 

       (g)  A person’s [public junior college employee’s] status as

 

a school marshal becomes inactive on:

 

             (1)  expiration of the person’s [employee’s] school

 

marshal license under Section 1701.260, Occupations Code, if the

 

person is required to hold that license as a condition of the

 

person’s school marshal license;

 

             (2)  suspension or revocation of the person’s

 

[employee’s] license to carry a concealed handgun issued under

 

Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code, if the person is

 

required to hold that license as a condition of the person’s school

 

marshal license under Section 1701.260, Occupations Code;

 

             (3)  termination of the person’s [employee’s]

 

employment or volunteer service, as applicable, with the public

 

junior college; or

 

             (4)  notice from the governing board of the public

 

junior college that the person’s [employee’s] services as school

 

marshal are no longer required.

 

       (i)  If a parent or guardian of a student enrolled at a public

 

junior college inquires in writing, the governing board of the

 

public junior college shall provide the parent or guardian written

 

notice indicating whether any person [employee of the public junior

 

college] is currently appointed a school marshal. The notice may

 

not disclose information that is confidential under Subsection (h).

 

       SECTION 5.  Section 1701.001(8), Occupations Code, is

 

amended to read as follows:

 

             (8)  “School marshal” means a person who:

 

                   (A)  is appointed to serve as a school marshal by:

 

                         (i)  the board of trustees of a school

 

district or the governing body of an open-enrollment charter school

 

under Section 37.0811, Education Code;

 

                         (ii)  the governing body of a private school

 

under Section 37.0813, Education Code; or

 

                         (iii)  the governing board of a public

 

junior college under Section 51.220, Education Code;

 

                   (B)  is:

 

                         (i)  licensed under Section 1701.260;

 

                         (ii)  an honorably discharged veteran or

 

active duty member of the armed forces of the United States;

 

                         (iii)  a peace officer;

 

                         (iv)  a reserve law enforcement officer; or

 

                         (v)  a retired peace officer, as defined by

 

Section 1701.3161; and

 

                   (C)  has powers and duties described by Article

 

2A.008, Code of Criminal Procedure.

 

       SECTION 6.  Section 1701.260, Occupations Code, is amended

 

by amending Subsections (a), (a-1), (b), (i), and (j) and adding

 

Subsection (a-2) to read as follows:

 

       (a)  The commission shall establish and maintain a training

 

program open to any employee or volunteer of a school district,

 

open-enrollment charter school, private school, or public junior

 

college:

 

             (1)  for an employee, who holds a license to carry a

 

handgun issued under Subchapter H, Chapter 411, Government Code; or

 

             (2)  for a volunteer, who is:

 

                   (A)  an honorably discharged veteran or active

 

duty member of the armed forces of the United States;

 

                   (B)  a peace officer;

 

                   (C)  a reserve law enforcement officer, as defined

 

by Section 1701.001; or

 

                   (D)  a retired peace officer, as defined by

 

Section 1701.3161.

 

       (a-1)  The training under the training program may be

 

conducted only by the commission staff or a provider approved by the

 

commission.

 

       (a-2) [(a-1)]  In this section, “private school” has the

 

meaning assigned by Article 2A.008, Code of Criminal Procedure.

 

       (b)  The commission shall collect from each person who

 

participates in the training program identifying information that

 

includes the person’s name, the person’s date of birth, the license

 

number of the license issued to the person under Subchapter H,

 

Chapter 411, Government Code, and the address of the person’s place

 

of employment or volunteer service, as applicable.

 

       (i)  The commission shall revoke the [a person’s] school

 

marshal license of a person described by Subsection (a)(1) if the

 

commission is notified by the Department of Public Safety that the

 

person’s license to carry a handgun issued under Subchapter H,

 

Chapter 411, Government Code, has been suspended or revoked. A

 

person whose school marshal license is revoked may obtain

 

recertification by:

 

             (1)  furnishing proof to the commission that the

 

person’s handgun license has been reinstated; and

 

             (2)  completing the initial training under Subsection

 

(c) to the satisfaction of the commission staff, paying the fee for

 

the training, and demonstrating psychological fitness on the

 

psychological examination described in Subsection (d).

 

       (j)  The commission shall submit the identifying information

 

collected under Subsection (b) for each person licensed by the

 

commission under this section to:

 

             (1)  the director of the Department of Public Safety;

 

             (2)  the [person’s employer, if the person is employed

 

by a] school district, open-enrollment charter school, private

 

school, or public junior college at which the person is employed or

 

volunteers;

 

             (3)  the chief law enforcement officer of the local

 

municipal law enforcement agency if the person is employed or

 

volunteers at a campus of a school district, open-enrollment

 

charter school, private school, or public junior college located

 

within a municipality;

 

             (4)  the sheriff of the county if the person is employed

 

or volunteers at a campus of a school district, open-enrollment

 

charter school, private school, or public junior college that is

 

not located within a municipality; and

 

             (5)  the chief administrator of any peace officer

 

commissioned under Section 37.081 or 51.203, Education Code, if the

 

person is employed or volunteers at a school district or public

 

junior college that has commissioned a peace officer under either

 

section.

 

       SECTION 7.  This Act takes effect September 1, 2025. 

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