Relating to the source of dogs and cats sold by pet stores; providing a civil penalty.
relating to the source of dogs and cats sold by pet stores;
providing a civil penalty.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1. Title 6, Business & Commerce Code, is amended by
adding Chapter 206 to read as follows:
CHAPTER 206. PROHIBITION ON SALE OF DOGS AND CATS BY PET STORES
Sec. 206.001. DEFINITION. In this chapter, “pet store”
means a retail establishment that sells, offers to sell, or
facilitates the sale of animals not bred by the retail
establishment. The term does not include an individual who sells,
offers to sell, gives, or otherwise transfers dogs or cats raised or
bred, or both raised and bred, by the individual.
Sec. 206.002. PROHIBITION ON SALE OR OFFER FOR SALE OF DOG
OR CAT BY PET STORE. (a) Except as otherwise provided by this
section, a pet store may not sell a dog or cat.
(b) A pet store may provide space for the following entities
to showcase dogs or cats owned by the entities for the purpose of
adoption:
(1) an animal control agency, as that term is defined
by Section 92.001, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, or another
facility operated under contract with a governmental entity for the
purpose of collecting, impounding, or keeping stray, homeless,
abandoned, or unwanted dogs and cats that does not:
(A) obtain dogs or cats for compensation; or
(B) resell dogs or cats; or
(2) a nonprofit private organization that is exempt
from taxation under Section 501(a), Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as an organization described by Section 501(c)(3) of that code,
that accepts homeless or unwanted dogs or cats with the purpose of
finding permanent homes for the dogs or cats, including an
organization that does not operate out of its own building but
houses dogs and cats in foster homes, and that:
(A) does not breed dogs or cats;
(B) does not obtain dogs or cats for
compensation;
(C) is not located on the same premises as a
breeder or animal broker; and
(D) does not maintain any employee, volunteer, or
other personnel who is also an employee, volunteer, or other
personnel for a breeder or animal broker.
(c) A pet store that provides a space for an entity
described by Subsection (b) to showcase dogs or cats owned by the
entity for the purpose of adoption or purchase may not:
(1) have an ownership interest in the dogs or cats
offered for adoption; or
(2) receive a fee for providing a space for the
showcase.
Sec. 206.003. CIVIL PENALTY; INJUNCTION. (a) A pet store
that violates Section 206.002 is liable to this state for a civil
penalty in an amount not to exceed $500 per day for each dog or cat
sold or offered for sale in violation of that section.
(b) The attorney general may bring an action to:
(1) collect the civil penalty imposed under this
section; or
(2) obtain a temporary or permanent injunction to
restrain the violation.
SECTION 2. The change in law made by this Act applies only
to a dog or cat obtained by a pet store on or after the effective
date of this Act. A dog or cat obtained by a pet store before the
effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect on the
date the dog or cat was obtained, and the former law is continued in
effect for that purpose.
SECTION 3. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.
