Relating to the establishment of an electronic registry of livestock marks and brands.
relating to the establishment of an electronic registry of
livestock marks and brands.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:
SECTION 1. Section 144.001(a), Agriculture Code, is amended
to read as follows:
(a) Each person who has cattle, hogs, sheep, or goats shall
have and may use one or more earmarks, brands, tattoos, [or]
electronic devices, or other generally accepted identification
methods differing from the earmarks, brands, tattoos, [and]
electronic devices, and other generally accepted identification
methods of the person’s neighbors.
SECTION 2. Section 144.041, Agriculture Code, is amended by
amending Subsections (a), (c), (f), and (h) and adding Subsection
(i) to read as follows:
(a) Each person who owns cattle, hogs, sheep, or goats shall
record that person’s earmarks, brands, tattoos, [and] electronic
devices, and other generally accepted identification methods with
the county clerk of the county in which the animals are located.
(c) The county clerk shall make and keep an electronic [a]
record of the marks and brands of each person who applies to the
clerk for recording of a mark or brand [that purpose].
(f) Not later than the 30th day after the date a county clerk
receives a record relating to cattle or horses under this section,
the clerk shall deliver an electronic copy of the record to the
Texas Animal Health Commission as described by Section 144.102(d)
[forward a copy of the record to the association authorized to
inspect livestock under 7 U.S.C. Section 217a].
(h) A county clerk shall [may] accept electronic filing or
rerecording of an earmark, brand, tattoo, electronic device, or
other type of mark for which a recording is required under this
chapter or other law.
(i) A person required to record an earmark, brand, tattoo,
electronic device, or other type of mark may authorize an agent to
record the mark under this section. The authorization must be in
writing.
SECTION 3. Section 144.042, Agriculture Code, is amended to
read as follows:
Sec. 144.042. RECORDING. In recording a mark, electronic
device, tattoo, [or] brand, or other generally accepted
identification method, the person recording the mark [county clerk]
shall note the date on which the mark, electronic device, tattoo,
[or] brand, or other generally accepted identification method is
recorded. In addition, the person recording a mark, electronic
device, tattoo, [or] brand, or other generally accepted
identification method shall designate the part of the animal on
which the mark, electronic device, tattoo, [or] brand, or other
generally accepted identification method is to be placed [and the
clerk shall include that in the records].
SECTION 4. Sections 144.044(a) and (d), Agriculture Code,
are amended to read as follows:
(a) Not later than six months after September 1 [August 30]
of 2031 [1981] and [of] every 10th year thereafter, each person who
owns livestock mentioned in this chapter shall have that person’s
marks and brands recorded or rerecorded with the county clerk,
regardless of whether or not the marks or brands have been
previously recorded.
(d) Not later than the 30th day after the date a county clerk
receives a record relating to cattle or horses under this section,
the clerk shall deliver an electronic copy of the record to the
Texas Animal Health Commission as described by Section 144.102(d)
[forward a copy of the record to the association authorized to
inspect livestock under 7 U.S.C. Section 217a].
SECTION 5. Chapter 144, Agriculture Code, is amended by
adding Subchapter D to read as follows:
SUBCHAPTER D. ELECTRONIC REGISTRY OF MARKS AND BRANDS
Sec. 144.101. DEFINITION. In this subchapter, “commission”
means the Texas Animal Health Commission.
Sec. 144.102. ELECTRONIC REGISTRY OF MARKS AND BRANDS. (a)
The commission shall establish and maintain on its Internet website
a publicly available and searchable registry of marks and brands
recorded with a county clerk under Subchapter C.
(b) The electronic registry of marks and brands may not
provide to the general public any personal identifying information
of a person associated with a recorded mark or brand.
(c) The commission shall establish a process for law
enforcement to access the registry and obtain for law enforcement
purposes personal identifying information of a person associated
with a recorded mark or brand.
(d) The commission shall adopt rules and procedures to
implement this section, including a process for:
(1) a person to record a mark or brand with a county
clerk through an electronic method, in a form and manner prescribed
by the commission; and
(2) a county clerk to deliver to the commission an
electronic record of a mark or brand that has been recorded with the
county clerk, including any records of a mark or brand that was
recorded with the county clerk before the establishment of the
electronic registry.
SECTION 6. Section 161.002(a), Agriculture Code, is amended
to read as follows:
(a) A person is subject to this chapter as the caretaker of
an animal and is presumed to control the animal if the person:
(1) is the owner or lessee of the pen, pasture, or
other place in which the animal is located and has control of that
place; [or]
(2) exercises care or control over the animal; or
(3) has recorded a mark or brand for the animal under
Chapter 144.
SECTION 7. As soon as practicable after the effective date
of this Act, the Texas Animal Health Commission shall adopt rules
necessary to implement the changes to Chapter 144, Agriculture
Code, as amended by this Act.
SECTION 8. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.
