HB 1109 House Committee Report

Relating to an exemption from certain motor fuel taxes for counties in this state. 

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A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

 

AN ACT

 

relating to an exemption from certain motor fuel taxes for counties

 

in this state.

 

       BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:

 

       SECTION 1.  Section 162.104(a), Tax Code, is amended to read

 

as follows:

 

       (a)  The tax imposed by this subchapter does not apply to

 

gasoline:

 

             (1)  sold to the United States for its exclusive use,

 

provided that the exemption does not apply with respect to fuel sold

 

or delivered to a person operating under a contract with the United

 

States;

 

             (2)  sold to a public school district in this state for

 

the district’s exclusive use;

 

             (2-a)  sold to a county in this state for the county’s

 

exclusive use;

 

             (3)  sold to a commercial transportation company or a

 

metropolitan rapid transit authority operating under Chapter 451,

 

Transportation Code, that provides public school transportation

 

services to a school district under Section 34.008, Education Code,

 

and that uses the gasoline only to provide those services;

 

             (4)  exported by either a licensed supplier or a

 

licensed exporter from this state to any other state, provided that

 

the bill of lading indicates the destination state and the supplier

 

collects the destination state tax;

 

             (5)  moved by truck or railcar between licensed

 

suppliers or licensed permissive suppliers and in which the

 

gasoline removed from the first terminal comes to rest in the second

 

terminal, provided that the removal from the second terminal rack

 

is subject to the tax imposed by this subchapter;

 

             (6)  delivered or sold into a storage facility of a

 

licensed aviation fuel dealer from which gasoline will be delivered

 

solely into the fuel supply tanks of aircraft or aircraft servicing

 

equipment, or sold from one licensed aviation fuel dealer to

 

another licensed aviation fuel dealer who will deliver the aviation

 

fuel exclusively into the fuel supply tanks of aircraft or aircraft

 

servicing equipment;

 

             (7)  exported to a foreign country if the bill of lading

 

or shipping documents indicate the foreign destination and the fuel

 

is actually exported to the foreign country;

 

             (8)  sold to a volunteer fire department in this state

 

for the department’s exclusive use;

 

             (9)  sold to a nonprofit entity that is organized for

 

the sole purpose of and engages exclusively in providing emergency

 

medical services and that uses the gasoline exclusively to provide

 

emergency medical services, including rescue and ambulance

 

services; or

 

             (10)  sold to a nonprofit food bank and delivered into:

 

                   (A)  the fuel supply tank of a motor vehicle with a

 

gross vehicle weight rating of at least 25,000 pounds that is owned

 

by the nonprofit food bank and used to deliver food; or

 

                   (B)  a storage facility from which gasoline will

 

be delivered solely into the fuel supply tanks of motor vehicles

 

described by Paragraph (A).

 

       SECTION 2.  Section 162.125, Tax Code, is amended by

 

amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (g-3) to read as

 

follows:

 

       (a)  A license holder may take a credit on a return for the

 

period in which the sale occurred if the license holder paid tax on

 

the purchase of gasoline and subsequently resells the gasoline

 

without collecting the tax to:

 

             (1)  the United States government for its exclusive

 

use, provided that a credit is not allowed for gasoline used by a

 

person operating under contract with the United States;

 

             (2)  a public school district in this state for the

 

district’s exclusive use;

 

             (2-a)  a county in this state for the county’s exclusive

 

use;

 

             (3)  an exporter licensed under this subchapter if the

 

seller is a licensed supplier or distributor and the exporter

 

subsequently exports the gasoline to another state;

 

             (4)  a licensed aviation fuel dealer if the seller is a

 

licensed distributor;

 

             (5)  a commercial transportation company or a

 

metropolitan rapid transit authority operating under Chapter 451,

 

Transportation Code, that provides public school transportation

 

services to a school district under Section 34.008, Education Code,

 

and that uses the gasoline exclusively to provide those services;

 

or

 

             (6)  a nonprofit food bank that delivers or will

 

deliver the gasoline into the fuel supply tank of a motor vehicle

 

with a gross vehicle weight rating of at least 25,000 pounds that is

 

owned by the nonprofit food bank and used to deliver food.

 

       (g-3)  A county exempt from the tax imposed under this

 

subchapter that paid tax on the purchase of gasoline is entitled to

 

a refund of the tax paid, and the county may file a refund claim with

 

the comptroller for that amount.

 

       SECTION 3.  Section 162.204(a), Tax Code, is amended to read

 

as follows:

 

       (a)  The tax imposed by this subchapter does not apply to:

 

             (1)  diesel fuel sold to the United States for its

 

exclusive use, provided that the exemption does not apply to diesel

 

fuel sold or delivered to a person operating under a contract with

 

the United States;

 

             (2)  diesel fuel sold to a public school district in

 

this state for the district’s exclusive use;

 

             (2-a)  diesel fuel sold to a county in this state for

 

the county’s exclusive use;

 

             (3)  diesel fuel sold to a commercial transportation

 

company or a metropolitan rapid transit authority operating under

 

Chapter 451, Transportation Code, that provides public school

 

transportation services to a school district under Section 34.008,

 

Education Code, and that uses the diesel fuel only to provide those

 

services;

 

             (4)  diesel fuel exported by either a licensed supplier

 

or a licensed exporter from this state to any other state, provided

 

that the bill of lading indicates the destination state and the

 

supplier collects the destination state tax;

 

             (5)  diesel fuel moved by truck or railcar between

 

licensed suppliers or licensed permissive suppliers and in which

 

the diesel fuel removed from the first terminal comes to rest in the

 

second terminal, provided that the removal from the second terminal

 

rack is subject to the tax imposed by this subchapter;

 

             (6)  diesel fuel delivered or sold into a storage

 

facility of a licensed aviation fuel dealer from which the diesel

 

fuel will be delivered solely into the fuel supply tanks of aircraft

 

or aircraft servicing equipment, or sold from one licensed aviation

 

fuel dealer to another licensed aviation fuel dealer who will

 

deliver the diesel fuel exclusively into the fuel supply tanks of

 

aircraft or aircraft servicing equipment;

 

             (7)  diesel fuel exported to a foreign country if the

 

bill of lading or shipping documents indicate the foreign

 

destination and the fuel is actually exported to the foreign

 

country;

 

             (8)  dyed diesel fuel sold or delivered by a supplier to

 

another supplier and dyed diesel fuel sold or delivered by a

 

supplier or distributor into the bulk storage facility of a dyed

 

diesel fuel bonded user or to a purchaser who provides a signed

 

statement as provided by Section 162.206;

 

             (9)  the volume of water, fuel ethanol, renewable

 

diesel, biodiesel, or mixtures thereof that are blended together

 

with taxable diesel fuel when the finished product sold or used is

 

clearly identified on the retail pump, storage tank, and sales

 

invoice as a combination of diesel fuel and water, fuel ethanol,

 

renewable diesel, biodiesel, or mixtures thereof;

 

             (10)  dyed diesel fuel sold by a supplier or permissive

 

supplier to a distributor, or by a distributor to another

 

distributor;

 

             (11)  dyed diesel fuel delivered by a license holder

 

into the fuel supply tanks of railway engines, motorboats, or

 

refrigeration units or other stationary equipment powered by a

 

separate motor from a separate fuel supply tank;

 

             (12)  dyed kerosene when delivered by a supplier,

 

distributor, or importer into a storage facility at a retail

 

business from which all deliveries are exclusively for heating,

 

cooking, lighting, or similar nonhighway use;

 

             (13)  diesel fuel used by a person, other than a

 

political subdivision, who owns, controls, operates, or manages a

 

commercial motor vehicle as defined by Section 548.001,

 

Transportation Code, if the fuel:

 

                   (A)  is delivered exclusively into the fuel supply

 

tank of the commercial motor vehicle; and

 

                   (B)  is used exclusively to transport passengers

 

for compensation or hire between points in this state on a fixed

 

route or schedule;

 

             (14)  diesel fuel sold to a volunteer fire department

 

in this state for the department’s exclusive use;

 

             (15)  diesel fuel sold to a nonprofit entity that is

 

organized for the sole purpose of and engages exclusively in

 

providing emergency medical services and that uses the diesel fuel

 

exclusively to provide emergency medical services, including

 

rescue and ambulance services; or

 

             (16)  diesel fuel sold to a nonprofit food bank and

 

delivered into:

 

                   (A)  the fuel supply tank of a motor vehicle with a

 

gross vehicle weight rating of at least 25,000 pounds that is owned

 

by the nonprofit food bank and used to deliver food; or

 

                   (B)  a storage facility from which diesel fuel

 

will be delivered solely into the fuel supply tanks of motor

 

vehicles described by Paragraph (A).

 

       SECTION 4.  Section 162.227, Tax Code, is amended by

 

amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (f-3) to read as

 

follows:

 

       (a)  A license holder may take a credit on a return for the

 

period in which the sale occurred if the license holder paid tax on

 

the purchase of diesel fuel and subsequently resells the diesel

 

fuel without collecting the tax to:

 

             (1)  the United States government for its exclusive

 

use, provided that a credit is not allowed for gasoline used by a

 

person operating under a contract with the United States;

 

             (2)  a public school district in this state for the

 

district’s exclusive use;

 

             (2-a)  a county in this state for the county’s exclusive

 

use;

 

             (3)  an exporter licensed under this subchapter if the

 

seller is a licensed supplier or distributor and the exporter

 

subsequently exports the diesel fuel to another state;

 

             (4)  a licensed aviation fuel dealer if the seller is a

 

licensed distributor;

 

             (5)  a commercial transportation company or a

 

metropolitan rapid transit authority operating under Chapter 451,

 

Transportation Code, that provides public school transportation

 

services to a school district under Section 34.008, Education Code,

 

and that uses the diesel fuel exclusively to provide those

 

services; or

 

             (6)  a nonprofit food bank that delivers or will

 

deliver the diesel fuel into the fuel supply tank of a motor vehicle

 

with a gross vehicle weight rating of at least 25,000 pounds that is

 

owned by the nonprofit food bank and used to deliver food.

 

       (f-3)  A county exempt from the tax imposed under this

 

subchapter that paid tax on the purchase of diesel fuel is entitled

 

to a refund of the tax paid, and the county may file a refund claim

 

with the comptroller for that amount.

 

       SECTION 5.  The changes in law made by this Act do not affect

 

tax liability accruing before the effective date of this Act. That

 

liability continues in effect as if this Act had not been enacted,

 

and the former law is continued in effect for the collection of

 

taxes due for civil and criminal enforcement of the liability of

 

those taxes.

 

       SECTION 6.  This Act takes effect July 1, 2025, if it

 

receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to each

 

house, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.

 

If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for effect on that

 

date, this Act takes effect September 1, 2025. 

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