The FDA has discouraged consumers from purchasing products containing formaldehyde or related ingredients due to potential health risks.
DALLAS — Thousands of women nationwide have initiated lawsuits against manufacturers and marketers of chemical hair relaxers, alleging these products have led to various health complications. Central to these concerns is formaldehyde, a known carcinogen commonly found in hair straightening products.
FDA’s Stance on Formaldehyde in Hair Products
In 2023, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) proposed potentially banning hair straightening products containing formaldehyde from being sold or marketed in the U.S. Formaldehyde exposure has been linked to an increased risk of cancer. The FDA has expressed concerns about its presence in products like Brazilian Blowout and keratin treatments, as well as in many chemical hair relaxers.
The FDA has discouraged consumers from purchasing products containing formaldehyde or related ingredients due to potential health risks.
Hidden Dangers: Formaldehyde-Releasing Agents
Even products that don’t list formaldehyde as an ingredient may contain chemicals that release formaldehyde when heated—a common practice during salon treatments. The FDA has highlighted that certain hair-smoothing products release formaldehyde gas upon heating, posing health risks to both salon workers and clients.
Progress Toward a National Ban
The FDA has extended its timeline multiple times regarding a national ban on formaldehyde in hair products. As of now, the agency has not finalized a proposed rule. Once a proposed rule is published, there will be a period for public commentary, after which the FDA will review feedback, make necessary adjustments, and then publish a final rule with an effective date.
State-Level Actions
In the absence of federal regulation, some states have taken matters into their own hands. Maryland and California have banned products containing formaldehyde, and Washington introduced a proposed rule for a similar ban earlier this year.
Recommendations for Consumers
Given the potential risks associated with formaldehyde in hair-smoothing products, consumers are advised to:
- Read Labels Carefully: Look for ingredients like formaldehyde, formalin, or methylene glycol.
- Consult Salon Professionals: Ask about the products being used and request alternatives that do not release formaldehyde when heated.
- Report Adverse Reactions: If you experience any negative health effects after using these products, consult a healthcare provider and report the symptoms to the FDA.
Staying informed and vigilant about the ingredients in hair-smoothing products is crucial for health and safety.
