The last week of school at Robb Elementary School in Uvalde evolved into a nightmare on May 24.
In what should have been a day of festivities, or eagerness to jump-start the summer break, 21 lives were cut short by an 18-year-old gunman.
Six months ago, the gunman entered the school and holed himself up in two adjoining classrooms, where he opened fire and remained for 77 minutes before law enforcement intervened. Two teachers and 19 students died in the attack.
As families grieved, they fought for change as they joined an ever-expanding group they never wanted to be part of — relatives who lost their loved ones to gun violence.
Since the shooting, law enforcement agencies opened investigations, media outlets published harrowing surveillance videos, politicians pushed for or against tighter gun laws, and no entity or person took the blame for the jumbled response. Despite their frustrations and sorrows, victims’ families and their supporters have remained steadfast in their pursuit of accountability.
KSAT 12 will air “21 Taken: Uvalde’s Path to Healing,” a one-hour special report on the six-month anniversary of the Robb Elementary School shooting, at 7 p.m. on Friday, Dec. 2.
In the primetime special, we take a look at how the city of Uvalde has changed in the months after the deadliest school shooting in Texas history. Steve Spriester, Stephania Jimenez, Leigh Waldman and Alicia Barrera will anchor this special.
You can watch it on KSAT 12, on KSAT’s YouTube channel and in this article, in the video player above.
19 students and 2 teachers were killed on May 24, 2022 when a gunman entered Robb Elementary School in Uvalde and opened fire inside a 4th-grade classroom. (KSAT)
Here’s a look at where we’re at in the aftermath of the shooting.
The ‘determination’ of Lives Robbed
The families of those killed have continued to fight for justice and transparency from the law enforcement officers who responded to the attack but didn’t act.
Lives Robbed — a group created by the Cross, Rubio, Cazares and Garza families, who lost their children on May 24 — and supporters have rallied in Uvalde, Austin, Washington D.C. and other cities to bring attention to police inactions at Robb Elementary and the gun violence epidemic.
Brett Cross, the guardian of student Uziyah Garcia, is one of the founders of Lives Robbed and has not backed down in the face of Uvalde CISD, the Department of Public Safety, or other agencies.
In October, Cross protested at the Uvalde CISD headquarters for more than 10 days, demanding that the district suspend the officers who stood idly in the hallway as the gunman remained holed up in the classrooms.
On Twitter, Cross repeatedly made himself clear: “I’m not going anywhere.”
He didn’t — and after 245 hours, the district decided to suspend its entire police force as “developments” over the massacre response emerged.
“245 hr update!!! We did it! And we are going home!” Cross Tweeted when the district announced the suspension.
Even after that small victory, Lives Robbed is not showing any signs of slowing down.
In a plan for 2023, the group said they are fundraising to continue traveling to the State Capitol to lobby for accountability and change. They also want to hire lawyers and contractors.
“We want justice for our children,” a message from the Lives Robbed board states. “We want our children to feel safe in their schools. We want comprehensive gun violence prevention laws. We want social and cultural change, not only for our community, but for our country. We want to see promises that were made to us by our elected officials fulfilled. We want to help our community come back together.”
The group states that they met with elected local and state officials, school board members and Gov. Greg Abbott to discuss their concerns with school safety, but they believe their questions went unanswered.
“Our anger, our conviction, and our determination drive us to fight for our country, for our community. Most importantly, we fight for our children, for your children, so there are no more Lives Robbed,” the board states.
The group, as well as Texas Democrats, have asked for the governor to call a special session to change gun laws, but he has yet to do so.
What’s happening with the investigations?
Multiple investigations are still underway for law enforcement agencies who responded to the attack.
In an Oct. 27 hearing during a Public Safety Commission meeting, DPS Director Steve McCraw said its criminal investigation is slated to be finished by the end of the year.
DPS is investigating the actions of seven of its 91 officers who responded to the shooting. Lt. Col. Jeoff Williams, DPS deputy director of law enforcement services, informed DPS leaders on July 25 that he recommended a list of officers to be placed under investigation.
“The Committee assigned to review the DPS employee response to the Uvalde school shooting has met and reviewed videos and statements. Upon initial review of the material, the Committee has identified actions which may be inconsistent with training and Department requirements. Consequently, I recommend the Office of Inspector General investigate the response/actions of the following officers,” Williams wrote.
DPS redacted the names of the officers, but their identities came to light in reports by KSAT and other media outlets. The list included trooper Crimson Elizondo, who resigned from DPS due to the investigation but was hired as an officer by Uvalde CISD.
The agency is reportedly taking action on those officers pending the outcome of each individual investigation.
That Oct. 27 hearing was the first time victims’ families spoke publicly and face-to-face with McCraw. Parents have urged McCraw and others to resign over the incident, even to his face.
McCraw refused, saying he would only resign if DPS “as an institution” failed.
Sen. Roland Gutierrez, who represents Uvalde, reiterated his beliefs that McCraw and DPS are withholding information from the families.
The City of Uvalde hired an investigator, former Austin Police Department detective Jesse Prado, to review its police department’s actions during the shooting, but it’s unknown when it will be finished.
Uvalde Mayor Don McLaughlin announced the formal review this summer after a blistering report from the Texas House committee detailed some of the failures in the overall response. That Texas House report resulted in active Uvalde Police chief Lt. Mariano Pargas being placed on administrative leave.
City officials initially told residents that the review would take 60-90 days to complete, but McLaughlin recently told KSAT that there’s no longer a timeline.
Uvalde officials, through a spokesperson, said the investigator has been unable to get access to information from other government entities involved in examining the shooting.
When Uvalde CISD suspended its police department in early October, the district said The Texas Police Chiefs Association and JPPI Investigations are still reviewing the officers’ response. KSAT has reached out for an update on that review. Prado is the owner of JPPI Investigations.
The Texas House special investigating committee released a comprehensive report on the response in July after speaking with law enforcement officers and victims’ relatives, looking at the shooter’s cell phone data, watching videos, and hearing audio and testimony.
The report said that the 376 law enforcement officers did not have clear leadership, communication and urgency in the massacre, and they instead waited for backup.
While the finger was mostly blamed on then-Uvalde CISD police Chief Pete Arrendondo immediately after the tragedy, the report states the failures go beyond one person or entity. Read the entire report here.
The committee also released a 77-minute video from inside the school.
The 81-page report was the most comprehensive view of what took place leading up to and during the shooting, and six months later, it’s the only official review detailing the massacre and its jumbled response.
KSAT is part of a media coalition, which includes the New York Times, that is suing DPS, the City of Uvalde, the Uvalde County Sheriff’s Office and the Uvalde Consolidated Independent School District over unfulfilled public records requests.
A flurry of shakeups in law enforcement, district leadership
Who has been fired or suspended, who has retired, and who has resigned? Despite no official public review from DPS, Uvalde police or Uvalde CISD, the entities are taking action on the employment status of some officers or leaders who may have shown wrongdoing.
Uvalde CISD police and City of Uvalde police have since fired their leaders due to alleged inaction. Here are some of the shakeups reported by KSAT and media outlets.
DPS
Uvalde CISD
Uvalde Police Department
Texas’ gun laws remain the same — but lawmakers target change
Abbott has refused to call a special session despite several pushes to do so from Uvalde parents, state Democrats, a handful of state Republicans, Uvalde CISD, Uvalde City Council and Uvalde County Commissioners.
Instead, he convened a special legislative committee, which has no lawmaking authority, and said he wanted to focus on mental health resources.
The only way new rules or laws can be made in Texas right now is through a special legislative session. The only person with the authority to call a special session is Abbott.
And with the 88th Texas Legislature just weeks away, the Republican governor is not expected to call lawmakers to Austin for a special session.
Since the shooting, state Democrats and Uvalde CISD board members, council members and commissioners asked for a similar solution: raise the minimum age to purchase a firearm from 18 to 21 years old.
The Uvalde gunman had just turned 18 years old when he legally purchased two assault rifles from a local store.
If a special session was to be called, Senate Democrats said they also wanted to discuss universal background checks, red flag laws, “cooling off” periods after gun purchases and regulations for high-capacity magazines.
While gun laws aren’t expected to change by the end of the year, lawmakers have targeted the issue for the 2023 session.
According to the Texas Tribune, Sen. Roland Gutierrez, a Democrat who represents Uvalde and has advocated for stricter gun laws, introduced SB 145 that’s related to raising the age limit to purchase certain weapons.
Rep. Joe Moody, D-El Paso, and Rep. Diego Bernal, D-San Antonio, filed similar bills related to requiring the reporting of multiple firearm sales.
Bernal also introduced HB 244 which could limit the places where a person may carry a firearm other than a handgun.
A rally for political change in Uvalde that fell short
The families rallied for gubernatorial challenger Beto O’Rourke in the mid-term election as they urged state politics to enact stricter gun laws. But the results from the November election showed that local voters weren’t ready for change.
Despite the tragedy, Uvalde County voters showed they overwhelmingly supported Abbott in his reelection — he had 60% of votes — and Republicans in every statewide office.
The few democrats who were elected have held their seats for a long time.
Voting data showed Pargas, who was initially uncontested for the position he’s held for more than 15 years, received 45% of the vote for Precinct 2 commissioner.
He was challenged by three write-in candidates who said they wanted to see a change in Uvalde. One of those candidates was Javier J. Cazares, the father of Jackie, a Robb Elementary victim.
Cazares received 16% of the vote. Diana Olvedo-Karau and Julio Valdez were the other write-in challengers.
On election night, despite his loss, Cazares remained hopeful about the future of Uvalde.
“Whatever help they need from me and my family, I will help as much as I can,” Cazares said. “I just want them to do the right thing. You know, Uvalde has been stagnant for a long time, win or lose you know I hope this person does the best for our community.”
The future of Robb Elementary
The mayor announced in June that Robb Elementary will be closed to students and staff for the 2022 school year and be demolished.
“We could never ask a child to go back, or a teacher to go back into that school ever,” McLaughlin said during a City Council meeting.
The district realigned the campuses so students and teachers who previously attended Robb could learn and teach at other campuses.
Students in Pre-k through second grade moved to Dalton Elementary, students in third through fourth grade moved to Uvalde Elementary, and students in fifth and sixth grades moved to Flores Elementary, Harrell said.
Teachers, administrators and other staff from Robb Elementary moved to Uvalde Elementary.
UCISD installed perimeter fencing at all the schools, thanks to a $1 million donation by the Las Vegas Raiders, and added security cameras, upgrades for doors, door locks and access points.
On Nov. 16, the school board decided on a site and design for a new elementary school. The Uvalde CISD Moving Forward Foundation and Uvalde CISD Community Advisory Committee agreed for the new school to be built near Dalton and are working on fundraising efforts for the campus.
According to the foundation, a nonprofit organization not affiliated with the district, they are moving forward with the schematic design phase of the project. It will hold students in grades second through fourth.
View Uvalde CISD Moving Forward Foundation’s presentation below:
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